| Resource: Air Ambulance (Rotary-Wing) | ||||||||
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Category: Health & Medical (ESF #8) Kind: Aircraft | ||||||||
| Minimum Capabilities (Component) | Minimum Capabilities (Metric) |
Type I | Type II | Type III | Type IV | Other | ||
| Supplies, Equipment, Personnel, and Aircraft | Emergency medical services team with equipment, supplies, and aircraft for patient transport & emergency medical care out of a hospital |
Advanced Life Support; Minimum 3 staff (pilot, 2 paramedics or 1 paramedic and 1 nurse or physician); Transport 2 or more litter patients; Full SAR including hoist capabilities; Night ops capable; IFR capable; ALS ambulance equipment |
Advanced Life Support; Minimum 3 staff (pilot, 2 paramedics or 1 paramedic & 1 nurse or physician); Transport 2 or more litter patients; Night ops capable; IFR capable; Ability to deploy a medical team; MICU equipment (i.e., ventilators & infusion pumps, medications, blood) |
Advanced Life Support; Minimum 3 staff (pilot, 2 paramedics, or 1 paramedic and 1 nurse or physician); Transport 1 litter patient; Night ops capable; VFR capable; Ability to deploy a medical team; MICU equipment (i.e., ventilators & infusion pumps, medications, blood) |
Advanced Life Support; Minimum 2 staff (pilot, and 1 paramedic); Transport 1 litter patient; night ops capable; VFR; ALS ambulance equipment |
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Comments: Each team/unit can work a maximum of 12-hour
shifts,depending upon individual policies & procedures. Aircraft
maintenance requirements may occur during deployment. Aviation maintenance
must be planned. Hangar facilities should be planned for all extended
operations. Fuel tankers or other supply points must be identified. Backup
supplies and some equipment may be required depending upon number of
patients and type of event. Communication equipment may be programmable
for interoperability but must be verified. Provide communication
frequencies of ground incident command. Plan for augmenting existing
communication equipment. Landing zones (space, clearance, and weight
restrictions) must be considered. The typical civilian air ambulance
requires an LZ of 150’ x 150’. Ground safety assurance and traffic control
are important support requirements for injury and crash prevention. This
support may be significant depending upon the size of the incident and the
location of the incident. |
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| National Mutual Aid & Resource Management Initiative |
Emergency Medical
Services |